Planter and manure-distributer



(No Model.)

D. 0. BULLARD.

PLANTER AND MANURE DISTRIBUTER.

Patented July 6, 1836;.

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ATTORNEYS.

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UNITE STATES PATENT \FFICE.

DAVID C. BULLARD, OF ELBERTON, GEORGIA.

PLANTER AND MANURE-DISTRIBUTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 345,210, dated July 6,1886.

Application filed September 21, 1885. Serial No. 177,769. (No model.) I

To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, DAVID C. BULLARD, a citizen of the United States,residing at Elberton, in the county of Elbert and State of Georgia, haveinvented a new and useful Improvement in a Planter andManure-Distributer, of which the following is a description.

This invention relates to that class of devices which are designed to bedrawn over the field by teams to sow various seedssuch as corn andcotton-and to distribute fertilizerssuch as guano; and the object ofthis invention is to adapt a single machine to do either of the serveices named one at a time, or to plant seed and drop fertilizer beside itat the same time.

To this end my invention consists in-the construction and combination ofparts hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a side elevation of myplanter. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal Vertical section of the same, and Fig.3 is a plan View thereof.

A represents a frame mounted on a single wheel, B, and provided withcommon plowhandles, G, by which it may be guided, and having a clevis,D, whereby it may be attached to a team, to be drawn.

E is a twinchambered hopper secured upon the frame A and provided with asheet-metal bottom, F, which has two apertures, G H, in each chamber.The apertures G are long and narrow, adapted to discharge guano or anyfertilizer in drills, and they are provided with gates J, which slidebeneath the apertures transversely to them. These gates are providedwith levers K', pivoted on brackets Lto the hopper.

M represents toothed racks fixed to the hopper to receive and hold thelevers K at whatever degree of opening the gates J may be set. Theselevers stand in such proximity to the handles 0 that the operator may atany time open or close either gate more or less, or he may drop thefertilizer by periodical movements of either of the said levers.

N represents gates arranged to operate automatically to open and shutthe apertures H. These gates are provided with shanks 0, connected withcranks P of the axle Q, on which the wheel B is fixed. The shanks O areelastic, to accommodate the vertical motion of the cranks; but they aresufficiently rigid to transmit the horizontal motion to the gates. Eachof the said shanks is slotted, and connected with apitman-head,R,byaset-screw,whereby the gates may be set to open theapertures at each revolution of the axle, (more or less,) to regulatethe amount of material discharged. Corn requires a very small opening,cottonseed a larger one, and fertilizer the largest opening of thegates. bearings for the shanks O, to attach them to the cranks.

S is a shaft journaled in the hopper and provided with four square arms,T, in each chamher, and with a single arm, U, in one chamber, to producean irregular stirring in cottonseed or in fertilizer, the angular armstending to grind the latter.

V is another shaft journaled in the hopper, provided with one arm ineach chamber.

The shafts S and V are provided with pulleys-connected by a belt, \V,which causes the armsof one shaft to meet those of the other, therebyfurther tending to break up any lumps of seed or fertilizer. The shaft Sis connected with the axle Q by cranks a and connectingrods b, the crankon one end of the axle standing about one-third of a circle from thecrank on the other end, and the cranks on the shaft S correspondingthereto, in order that rotary motion may be positively communicated fromthe axle to the said shaft.

c 0 represent guards for the cranks, which guards consist of bracketsfixed to the frame, and extending in front of the cranks to break clodsand lumps of earth or to move any stones that might endanger breakingthe cranks.

d d are plow-carriers, consisting of metallic hooks secured forward andrearward to the frame of the machine by screw-bolts, and provided withbolt-holes at their lower ends,

whereby shovel -plows or any other style of plows may be secured.

e is a central plow, in the furrow of which the wheel B travels.

Either gate N may be set to keep its aperture closed, even while itcontinues to reciprocate with the crank. By this means one chamber maybe worked alone with any material in it to be distributed, or one maydistribute'one material and the other another. In this way corn andfertilizer may be dropped side by side.

The pitman-heads R are mere What I claim as my invention, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination,with the hopperhaving an aperture in its bottom, ofthe transverselysliding gate J, fitted to close or partially close saidaperture, the lever K, pivoted to the side of the hopper and connectedto the gate J at its lower end, the lever extending upward and rearwardtoward the operators place, and the rack M, projecting from the side ofthe hopper and adapted to hold the lever Kin any desired position,whereby the size of the opening in the hopper-bottom may be easilyregulated or the said opening closed, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination of the frame A,the wheel B, journaled therein on acranked axle, Q, the twin-chambered hopper E, secured on the frame,andhaving apertures G and H in the bottom of each chamber,the gates J,fitted to slide beneaththe apertures G, the gates N, fitted to I openand close the apertures H, and the springshanks 0, connecting the gatesN with the cranks on the said axle,substantially as shown and described.

3. The combination of the frame A,mounted ,onthe wheel B, and the axleQ, provided with cranks a, the twin-chambered hopper E, securedto theframe, the shafts S and Vin vertical provided with cranks, and rods 1),connecting the said cranks with the cranks a, substantially as shown anddescribed.

4. The combination of the frame A,the wheel B, and axle Q,journaledtherein andprovided with cranks a,and the guards 0, secured to the framein front of thesaid cranks, substantially as shown and described.

5. The combined planter and fertilizer-distributer consisting of theframe A, the axle Q. having cranks P and a, wheel B, the hopper E inrear of the wheel and provided with front and rear openings, G H, theshaft S and its operating-fingers over the opening G, the shaft V andits finger over the shaft S, the shafts S V being operated from thecranks a by suitable connections, the longitudinal gate N, adapted toopen'and close the opening H, and

.operated from the crank P, the transverse gate

